NIS 2-direktivet betragtning 33
Dansk sprogudgave pr. 2026-10-06 tier 3 Direktiv (EU) 2022/2555, CELEX 32022L2555
Cloudcomputingtjenester bør omfatte digitale tjenester, der giver mulighed for on demand-administration og bred fjernadgang til en skalerbar og elastisk pulje af delbare computerressourcer, herunder hvor sådanne ressourcer er fordelt mellem flere lokaliteter. Computerressourcer omfatter ressourcer såsom netværk, servere og anden infrastruktur, operativsystemer, software, lagring, applikationer og tjenester. Tjenestemodellerne for cloudcomputing omfatter bl.a. infrastruktur som en service (IaaS), platform som en service (PaaS), software som en service (SaaS) og netværk som en service (NaaS). Ibrugtagningsmodellerne for cloudcomputing bør omfatte privat, samfundsmæssig, offentlig og hybrid cloud. Cloudcomputingtjeneste- og ibrugtagningsmodellerne har samme betydning som de tjeneste- og ibrugtagningsmodeller, der er defineret i ISO/IEC 17788: 2014-standarden. Cloudcomputing-brugerens mulighed for ensidigt selvforsynende databehandlingskapacitet såsom servertid eller netlagring uden nogen menneskelig interaktion fra udbyderen af cloudcomputingtjenesters side kan beskrives som on demand-administration. Udtrykket »bred fjernadgang« anvendes til at beskrive, at cloudkapaciteten leveres over nettet og tilgås gennem mekanismer, der fremmer brugen af heterogene tynde eller tykke klientplatforme, herunder mobiltelefoner, tablets, bærbare computere og arbejdsstationer. Udtrykket »skalerbar« henviser til databehandlingsressourcer, der fordeles fleksibelt af udbyderen af cloudcomputingtjenester, uanset ressourcernes geografiske placering, med henblik på at håndtere udsving i efterspørgslen. Udtrykket »elastisk pulje« bruges til at beskrive IT-ressourcer, der tilvejebringes og stilles til rådighed alt efter efterspørgslen for hurtigt at øge eller mindske de tilgængelige ressourcer alt efter arbejdsbyrden. Udtrykket »delbar« bruges til at beskrive IT-ressourcer, der leveres til flere brugere, som deler en fælles adgang til tjenesten, men hvor databehandlingen foretages særskilt for hver bruger, selv om tjenesten leveres fra samme elektroniske udstyr. Udtrykket »distribueret« anvendes til at beskrive databehandlingsressourcer, der befinder sig på forskellige netforbundne computere eller enheder, og som kommunikerer og koordinerer indbyrdes ved at sende meddelelser.
English language version pr. 2026-10-06 tier 3 Direktiv (EU) 2022/2555, CELEX 32022L2555
Cloud computing services should cover digital services that enable on-demand administration and broad remote access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable computing resources, including where such resources are distributed across several locations. Computing resources include resources such as networks, servers or other infrastructure, operating systems, software, storage, applications and services. The service models of cloud computing include, inter alia, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Network as a Service (NaaS). The deployment models of cloud computing should include private, community, public and hybrid cloud. The cloud computing service and deployment models have the same meaning as the terms of service and deployment models defined under ISO/IEC 17788:2014 standard. The capability of the cloud computing user to unilaterally self-provision computing capabilities, such as server time or network storage, without any human interaction by the cloud computing service provider could be described as on-demand administration. The term ‘broad remote access’ is used to describe that the cloud capabilities are provided over the network and accessed through mechanisms promoting use of heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms, including mobile phones, tablets, laptops and workstations. The term ‘scalable’ refers to computing resources that are flexibly allocated by the cloud service provider, irrespective of the geographical location of the resources, in order to handle fluctuations in demand. The term ‘elastic pool’ is used to describe computing resources that are provided and released according to demand in order to rapidly increase and decrease resources available depending on workload. The term ‘shareable’ is used to describe computing resources that are provided to multiple users who share a common access to the service, but where the processing is carried out separately for each user, although the service is provided from the same electronic equipment. The term ‘distributed’ is used to describe computing resources that are located on different networked computers or devices and which communicate and coordinate among themselves by message passing.